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Adam's Court in Rome 1389-1397
With the death of Urban VI Adam was formally restored to his rank as Cardinal and the new pope, Boniface IX tried hard to ensure he would finally enjoy the full trappings of the life as a prince of the church. Throughout the 14th century it was commonplace for the better off among the cardinals to run their own courts. After all as princes of the church, they could see little reason to behave differently from secular princes. Not everyone of course thought that this was either seemly, or entirely in accord with the principles of the Christian religion. The Cardinal's court, whether in Rome or Avignon functioned in a very similar fashion. The household was filled with men who were looking for support from their Cardinal and favour at the papal court. This might take the form of being granted the income from a vicarage or a salaried position in the papal administration. The buildings would routinely incorporate large kitchens and stables as well as living quarters and in the more worthy courts, a substantial library. To manage his court the Cardinal needed a sizable entourage of men to act as butlers, house keepers, librarians and stable lads. The more senior positions would be filled by clerics, the artisanal ones by townsmen and peasants.
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