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Saints days and feasts
1300-1400

Whilst in the chronicles of the day and indeed in every day life, 14th century man used a calendar similar to that we would recognise today (the church on the other hand used the old Roman Calendar that was quite different) he tended to navigate not from the 12th to the 13th of the month; but rather from the feast of St "X" to the feast of St "Y". The traditional feast days that would be familiar in the 14th century, many have fallen out of favour and not a few have moved. The calendar below gives some examples of the saints days as they appeared in 14th century chronicles. It is not meant to be an exhaustive list!

Feast and saints days as known by 14th Century man

Note that all the feast days below appear in chronicles of events of the 14th century.

January

1st Feast of the Circumcision

6th Feast of Epiphany

20th January Feast of St Sebastian

28th January Feast day of St Thomas Aquinas

February

2nd February Purification of the Virgin

10th February St Scholastica

March

14th March Feast of St Matilda

25th March Feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

April

23rd April St George, martyr

25th April Feast of St Mark

May

1st  May Feast of St Philip the Apostle and St James the Apostle

3rd May Feast of the Invention (the finding) of the Holy Cross

16th May Nativity of St John the Baptist

June

19th June St Peter’s day

24th June Feast of the nativity of St John the Baptist

July

22nd St Mary Magdelene

August

1st August Feast of St Peter Ad Vincula (St Peter’s chains) also known as "Gulam Augusti"*

1st August Lammastide

6th August Feast of the Transfiguration of Christ

15th August Feast of the Assumption

20th August Feast of St Oswin (or Oswyn)

24th August St Bartholomew the Apostle

29th August Decollation (beheading) of St John the Baptist

September

8th September Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin

29th September St Michael (the archangel) day

October

8th October St Brigit (as instituted by Boniface IX at the behest of Adam Easton)

13th October Saint Edward the Confessor

18th October Feast of St Luke

November

1st November All Saints day

11th November St Martin of Tours

13th November Feast of St Brice

30th  November Feast of St Andrew

December

21st December St Thomas the Apostle

26th December St Stephen Protomartyr

29th December The Feast of St Thomas (a Becket) the martyr

31st December St Silvester’s day

 

* St Peter ad Vincula is also known as Gulam Augusti due to a strange legend that the daughter of tribune Quirinus was said to have been cured of a disease of the throat (Latin:gula) by kissing St Peter’s chains on the 1st August.

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