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Famine 1315 - 1319
The arrival of the Black Death in England is well known and attracted has attracted the attention of historians down the ages. What is less well documented is that at the start of the 14th century England was beset with disastrous crop failures, diseases not dissimilar to foot and mouth and there was wide spread starvation across the country. Here we have accounts of the disaster written by the Augustine Friar John Capgreave, Florence of Worcester, Adam Murimuth and the Benedictine John Trockelowe a monk of St Albans. 1315 In the year of the Lord one thousand three hundred and fifteen, apart from the above mentioned troubles with which 1315 In this year were such rains in harvest that bakers dried here corn in ovens so they might grind it; and the bread that was made thereof had no virtue, for as soon as men had eat they hungered again; whereof fell much mischief. Some died for hunger; they that were put out of household, wet into the country and robbed poor men. So much hunger grew in the land that four pennyworth of bread was not sufficient to feed a man for a day. The Chronicle of 1316 In this year there was great mortality and barrenness in 1317 In that same year was great morrain of beasts which began in 1318 Anno Domini millesimo CCCXVIII. In this year an animal plague invaded the four corners of England so rapidly and of such a size that in no time death laid low so great multitude that in many parts oppressive financial ruin was inflicted so few richmen remained and poor men were in need. Flores Historiarum III 1265-1326
1319 That same year, a plague brought a plague and death to cattle all over 1319 This year there was great mortality of animals, that is oxen and cows and other animals thus men who had oxen could only till their land with great difficulty or not at all. And in fact it was at its greatest at caristia (23rd February), the aforesaid mortality began in |